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Fetzer/Burton Moon Landing Debate Finale - Printable Version +- Deep Politics Forum (https://deeppoliticsforum.com/fora) +-- Forum: Deep Politics Forum (https://deeppoliticsforum.com/fora/forum-1.html) +--- Forum: Historical Events (https://deeppoliticsforum.com/fora/forum-8.html) +--- Thread: Fetzer/Burton Moon Landing Debate Finale (/thread-4791.html) |
Fetzer/Burton Moon Landing Debate Finale - Peter Lemkin - 09-11-2010 James H. Fetzer Wrote:Here is another example of Burton's abuse of his position as both As most of the old-timers and originators of the Forum can attest and long before you found you way to the EF, my friend, I was engaged in the same EB abuse of my posts - using his moderator status to close threads he didn't like [one he started!]; ruling in a biased manner on posters, depending on their point of view - not according to any Forum Rules.... I was invited to be moderator to [now I believe] be set up by Herr Walker with the silent backing of others] and shot down and removed. Remain there are your own peril...and that goes to the rest of you who still lurk there and post. :motz: Fetzer/Burton Moon Landing Debate Finale - Charles Drago - 09-11-2010 Jack, Jim, I am at a considerable disadvantage when evaluating the material I've attached below. Have counter-arguments been offered by qualified scientists? CRITICAL POINT: I am NOT deferring to whatever authority accrues to the source(s) of the studies herein reproduced. Nor am I unmindful of its NASA origin (at the "JFK Mastermind's" Space Center, no less!). Charles _________________________________________________________ From: BIOMEDICAL RESULTS OF APOLLO SECTION II, CHAPTER 3 RADIATION PROTECTION AND INSTRUMENTATION by J. Vernon Bailey Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/books/apollo/S2ch3.htm) Radiation from Space During a complete Apollo mission, astronauts were exposed to widely varying radiation sources. These included the Van Allen belts, cosmic rays, neutrons, and other subatomic particles created in high-energy collisions of primary particles with spacecraft materials. Spacecraft transfer from low Earth orbit to translunar coast necessitated traverse of the regions of geomagnetically trapped electrons and protons known as the Van Allen belts. When beyond these belts, the spacecraft and crewmen were continuously subjected to high-energy cosmic rays and to varying probabilities of particle bursts from the sun. In addition, the individual responsibilities of the crewmen differed, and with these, their radiation exposure. Free-space extravehicular activity, lunar surface activity and intravehicular Command and Lunar Module activity imposed varying radiation doses. Van Allen Belts The problem of protecting astronauts against the radiation found within the Van Allen belts was recognized before the advent of manned space flight. These two bands of trapped radiation, discovered during the Explorer I flight in 1958, consist principally of protons and high-energy electrons, a significant part of which were, at that time, debris from high-altitude tests of nuclear weapons. The simple solution to protection is to remain under the belts [below an altitude of approximately 556 km (? 300 nautical miles)] when in Earth orbit, and to traverse the belts rapidly on the way to outer space. In reality, the problem is somewhat more complex. The radiation belts vary in altitude over various parts of the Earth and are absent over the north and south magnetic poles. A particularly significant portion of the Van Allen belts is a region known as the South Atlantic anomaly (figure 1). Over the South Atlantic region, the geomagnetic field draws particles closer to the Earth than in other regions of the globe. The orbit inclination of a spacecraft determines the number of passes made per day through this region and, thus, the radiation dose. Particles within the Van Allen belts, in spiraling around the Earth’s magnetic lines of force, display directionality. This directionality varies continuously in angular relationship to the trajectory of the spacecraft. Therefore, dosimetry instrumentation for use in the Van Allen belts had relatively omnidirectional radiation sensors so that the radiation flux would be measured accurately. The Van Allen belt dosimeter (figure 2) was designed specifically for Apollo dosimetry within these radiation belts. Solar-Particle Radiation No major solar-particle events occurred during an Apollo mission. Although much effort has been expended in the field of solar-event forecasting, individual eruptions from the solar surface have proved impossible to forecast. The best that can be provided is an estimate of particle dose, given visual or radio-frequency (RF) confirmation that an eruption has occurred. A system of solar-monitoring stations, the Solar Particle Alert Network (SPAN), provides a NASA-sponsored network of continuous data on solar-flare activity. SPAN consists of three multiple-frequency radio telescopes and seven optical telescopes. The network gives data for determining the severity of solar-particle events and the resultant possible radiation hazards to crewmen. After the appearance of particles is confirmed onboard a spacecraft, protective action can be taken. In terms of hazard to crewmen in the heavy, well shielded Command Module, even one of the largest solar-particle event series on record (August 4-9, 1972) would not have caused any impairment of crewmember functions or ability of the crewmen to complete their mission safely. It is estimated that within the Command Module during this event the crewmen would have received a dose of 360 rads[*] to their skin and 35 rads to their blood-forming organs (bone and spleen). Radiation doses to crewmen while inside the thinly shielded Lunar Module or during an extravehicular activity (EVA) would be extremely serious for such a particle event. To monitor particle activity, a nuclear-particle-detection system (figure 3) was designed to have a relatively narrow acceptance angle. It measured the isotropic proton and alpha particles derived from solar-particle events. __________ [*]Radiation absorbed dose. Corresponds to absorption of watts (100 ergs) per gram of any medicine. Fetzer/Burton Moon Landing Debate Finale - James H. Fetzer - 09-11-2010 I have invited John P. Costella, who has a Ph.D. in physics with electromagnetism as his area of specialization, to comment. In relation to the point at which J. Vernon Bailey addresses the issue most directly in the final paragraph, which I quote here, namely: In terms of hazard to crewmen in the heavy, well shielded Command Module, even one of the largest solar-particle event series on record (August 4-9, 1972) would not have caused any impairment of crewmember functions or ability of the crewmen to complete their mission safely. It is estimated that within the Command Module during this event the crewmen would have received a dose of 360 rads [*] to their skin and 35 rads to their blood-forming organs (bone and spleen). the use of the subjunctive (as to what would have happened as opposed to what did) combined with ESTIMATES about the exposure they would have received when THEY SHOULD KNOW THE EXPOSURE THEY DID RECEIVE suggests to me that this is pure bunk. Fetzer/Burton Moon Landing Debate Finale - James H. Fetzer - 09-11-2010 And when I attempt to access background and credentials of this guy, there is basically none available, which is very odd: http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/personnel/pers_exp.cfm?per_id=2244&exp_index=369 Vernon J. Bailey Experiment: + Radiation Protection and Instrumentation (AP003) Role: Principal Investigator Degree: Not available Institution: NASA Johnson Space Center (JSC) , Houston , Texas Experiment Performed On: + Apollo 7 + Apollo 8 + Apollo 9 + Apollo 10 + Apollo 11 + Apollo 12 + Apollo 13 + Apollo 14 + Apollo 15 + Apollo 16 + Apollo 17 Other Experiment Participation: + Apollo Light Flash Investigations (AP009) Experiment Performed On: + Apollo 14 + Apollo 15 + Apollo 16 + Apollo 17 Role: Co-Investigator Degree: Not available Institution: NASA Johnson Space Center (JSC) , Houston , Texas + Radiological Protection and Medical Dosimetry for the Skylab Crew (SKYRAD) Experiment Performed On: + Skylab 2 + Skylab 3 + Skylab 4 Role: Principal Investigator Degree: Not available Institution: NASA Johnson Space Center (JSC) , Houston , Texas + Visual Light Flash Phenomena (M106) Experiment Performed On: + Skylab 4 Role: Co-Investigator Degree: Not available Institution: NASA Johnson Space Center (JSC) , Houston , Texas Fetzer/Burton Moon Landing Debate Finale - Charles Drago - 09-11-2010 Thanks, Jim. I respect Dr. Costella's work (to which I was introduced by you), and I look forward to learning more. Charles Fetzer/Burton Moon Landing Debate Finale - Charles Drago - 09-11-2010 James H. Fetzer Wrote:And when I attempt to access background and credentials of this guy, there is basically none available, which is very odd[.] Add to your c.v. the honorary title "Master of Understatement." Fetzer/Burton Moon Landing Debate Finale - James H. Fetzer - 09-11-2010 Evan and his buddies on another link resort to ridicule and sarcasm to rebut the "Real Moon Landing in 1969" video clip, http://apollohoax.proboards.com/index.cgi?board=theories&action=display&thread=2906&page=23 where sarcasm and ridicule--which are varieties of ad hominem arguments--are precisely what we should expect when one side runs out of arguments. In this case, that they are indulging in several fallacies at once makes it entirely apparent that they have run out of intellectual resources (not that they were all that substantial to begin with). Notice, for example, how I have presented many arguments here--perhaps as many as a dozen--but Evan picks out only one. Citing only some parts of the evidence is the technique of politicians, editorial writers, and used-car salesmen. Technically, this is the fallacy called "special pleading", well known to con men and shysters of all stripes. And he gains leverage by taking for granted--which is called "begging the question"--that he is right and I must be wrong. Let's see how strong a case can be made for that. Here is the video clip under consideration: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rgG5s28fvM8 Presumably, there are only three hypotheses: (h1) this is actual footage of the moon landing; (h2) this is actual footage of the faking of the moon landing; (h3) this is actual footage of the faking of the faking of the moon landing. Thus, it has been alleged, "Jim Fetzer has swallowed the fake "fake moon landing" film hook, line and sinker." Presumably, the argument is that this video was made as a "joke" to further ridicule the hoax believers as propaganda and obfuscation. Certainly, that is a possibility that cannot be ruled out. But is it the most likely among these alternative explanations? (h1) can safely be excluded, since if this were actual footage of the moon landing, there would be no need for scaffolding, a film crew, and a director to ask if Neil Armstrong would like to do "another take"! So we can conclude that (h1) is false. Notice, however, that creating a fake moon landing stage scenario would require tremendous attention to detail, which seems to be the case here. If we ignore the collapsing scaffolding, the crew's response, and the director's question, it looks exactly like the footage we were presented of the actual moon landing, when it was broadcast world-wide by television. So let's ask what would be involved in creating a fake video of the (actually false) faking of the moon landing as resources. First, you would need to have exact information about the set, including the Moon Lander, the astronaut's suits, etcetera. Second, you would have to find a suitable location, hire a crew and director, which is going to take time and lots of money. Third, you would have to have a powerful motive for devoting the painstaking time and expense to create a fake, fake video. Suppose it would run $100,000, which is a conservative estimate. (I would bet it would cost many times that.) How many are going to have the time and money to devote to creating a fake video of the (actually false) faking of the moon landing? And why would anyone do this? We are not talking about Photoshop or other easily utilized photo faking techniques. This is on a large scale and very detailed and precise. Moreover, why would anyone who had the time and the resources do something like this? If you believe the moon landings are genuine, why would you create a fake video to suggest that they were really faked? When we take the alternatives seriously and consider what would be involved in faking a fake video of a fake moon landing, the improbability of doing something like that--with such stunning success!--becomes quite remote. The probability that something like the collapse of the scaffolding when creating a video of the faked landing appears quite reasonable, considering the role of mechanical or of human error in producing a result like this. And if someone who had been on the set had the conscience to be concerned about faking the world about the moon landing, if they had access to this tape, then they might have released it. The likelihood that this mishap occurred during the taping of a fake landing thus appears to be much higher than the likelihood that this was instead the faking of the taping of a fake video, which means that, given the available relevant evidence, (h2) has a higher likelihood than (h3) and is therefore preferable. The question that then arises is, do we have enough evidence to conclude that it has "settled down", which makes (h2) acceptable in the tentative and fallible fashion of science? Given the rest of the evidence I have presented, the answer appears to be "Yes!", which is why Evan had to resort to special pleading. But here is the clincher. Suppose (h3) were true and this is the faking of a video showing the faking of the moon landing? The production values are so exceptional and indistinguishable from those of the footage that was televised around the world that it demonstrates--conclusively, in my view--that the moon landing could have been faked! Listen to the argument. This is faking of a video of a fake moon landing that is indistinguishable from the footage NASA broadcast worldwide. But in that case it shows that the footage broadcast could have been faked, since this footage was allegedly faked and is--apart from the glitches that distinguish it--indistinguishable from NASA's own. If it's real, it shows the moon landing footage was faked. But even if it was faked, it shows how the footage could have been faked, as the rest of the evidence shows. Either way, it proves too much. Fetzer/Burton Moon Landing Debate Finale - Peter Dawson - 10-11-2010 You are a sorry old sack of shit, Fetzer. You and Judy Wood make a good pair. Quote: Jim Fetzer: “I must say I think we’re finding out Judy, what happened on 9/11. I’m just blown away by your work. This is the most fascinating development in the history of the study of 9/11… I’m going to make a wild guess Judy; I’m going to presume that these [directed energy] beams had to be located in Building 7?” Fetzer/Burton Moon Landing Debate Finale - Magda Hassan - 10-11-2010 Peter, we have no problem with disagreeing viewpoints but please don't attack the person but feel free to attack the ideas if you think they are wrong. And they can often be. Fetzer/Burton Moon Landing Debate Finale - Peter Dawson - 10-11-2010 No worries, Magda. |